| Model choice | Opus is ~5× Sonnet per token | AI Studio → LLM Configuration |
| web_search calls | Each search fetches + processes a page (~2-4K tokens per call) | Only fires in Signals & research paths; capped at 5/run |
| max_tokens output | Direct output cost | Set per feature — Flows use 2500, Signals use 2500 |
| Continuations | Each pause_turn continuation = another full-context LLM turn | Capped at 1 for Signals, 1 for Flows |
| Data node size | Query results feed the next reasoning turn | Cap limit in your QuerySpec; 20-100 rows is usually enough |
| Prompt caching | Fixed instructions get ~90% discount on cache hits | Enabled by default on Signals; opt-in for custom flows |